Unit 5 · 1790s — 1860s

Westward
Expansion

How did the United States expand west — and who benefited or was harmed by that expansion? Use the tabs above to study the five content standards with flip-card vocabulary, matching practice, and multiple-choice review.

Essential Question

How did the United States expand west, and who benefited or was harmed by that expansion?

Each standard is color-coded — vocabulary cards on each tab match the same color.

Content Standards

Five Standards · Color-Coded Vocabulary

Standard 1 · Slate7 terms

A Stronger Young Nation

After the ratification of the U.S. Constitution, the United States began to grow stronger by handling internal challenges and defending itself in war. This led to increased confidence, national pride, and a growing belief that the country should expand.

Whiskey RebellionImpressmentWar of 1812Nationalism+3 more
Open standard
Standard 2 · Navy8 terms

Expansion to the Pacific

Political and economic motives lead to territorial expansion across the width of the continent all the way to the Pacific Ocean in the first half of the 19th century.

Westward ExpansionManifest DestinyLouisiana PurchaseFlorida Cession+4 more
Open standard
Standard 3 · Forest9 terms

Conflict & Compromise

Conflict and compromise with foreign nations and Native Americans resulted in the growth of America.

Adams-Onís Treaty54°40′ or FightAnnex / AnnexationMexican-American War+5 more
Open standard
Standard 4 · Gold8 terms

Opportunity & Harm

Westward expansion provided opportunities for some groups while harming others.

Mountain MenWagon TrainOregon TrailMormon Trail+4 more
Open standard
Standard 5 · Maroon13 terms

Change & Tension

Westward expansion changed the United States by moving people, connecting regions, growing the economy, and increasing tensions over slavery.

National RoadErie CanalTranscontinental RailroadTelegraph+9 more
Open standard
Visual Study · Maps

Maps & Territory

See every territorial acquisition in chronological order — the 13 colonies, the Louisiana Purchase, the Mexican Cession, and more — with maps to study and label.

Open maps
Unit Review · Timeline

Westward Expansion Timeline

See how the events from all five standards connect, from the Whiskey Rebellion (1794) to the Transcontinental Railroad (1869).

Open timeline
How to Use This Site

Study Routine

  1. 1

    Pick a standard

    Use the colored tabs above. Each standard has its own page.

  2. 2

    Flip the cards

    Click each vocabulary card to see the definition, cause, effect, and significance.

  3. 3

    Practice matching

    Match every term to its definition, then click Check to see your score.

  4. 4

    Take the quiz

    Work through the multiple-choice questions to test what you remember.